Overview – Type 2 Diabetes
NGM‘s initial focus is the discovery and development of novel
therapeutics for type 2 diabetes, a disease that afflicts nearly 170
million individuals worldwide. Tragically, this population is expected
to more than double in the next 20 years, with undoubtedly devastating
humanitarian, social and economic consequences. Current treatments,
which have limited efficacy and tolerability, do not adequately address
the medical needs of diabetic patients. As newly developed drugs promise
only incremental therapeutic advances, alternative approaches are
desperately needed.
Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease that results from both impaired
insulin secretion from the pancreas and a failure in the body to respond
to normal insulin levels (insulin resistance). The inability of the body
to adequately manage blood glucose levels is associated with the
progressive damage, and ultimate failure, of vital organs, including the
eyes, kidneys, nerves and cardiovascular system. Unfortunately, type 2
diabetes continues to be viewed as chronic and irreversible, with the
primary treatment goal being the mere management of hyperglycemia rather
than remission of the underlying disorder.